Sujit R. Jagadale

The ideas

The market, read as a moral system.

To understand Sujit Jagadale's work is to understand a single refusal — that marketing is a neutral, technical craft — and everything that follows from taking that refusal seriously. What follows are the four convictions the work stands on, and the vocabulary it uses to make its case.

Four convictions

What the work stands on

01His founding conviction

The market is a moral system

Marketing is usually taught as a neutral, technical craft — a toolkit for efficiency that carries no politics of its own. Jagadale's work begins by refusing that premise. Every market, he argues, quietly decides who is seen and who is overlooked, who is served and who is merely used. There is no neutral position: to design a market is to make a moral choice, whether or not anyone admits it.

This is not an abstract point. It changes what a marketer — and a marketing teacher — is responsible for. If markets are moral systems, then efficiency can never be the last word, and 'it's just business' is never quite true.

02His signature idea

Dignity is the measure

If a market is a moral system, it needs a moral yardstick. Jagadale's answer — and the idea most associated with his name — is dignity. A market should be judged, and can be built, by whether it upholds the dignity of the most vulnerable person inside it.

This reframes the whole project of marketing. Success is not only a sale or a share of the market; it is whether the exchange left the weakest participant more whole, or less. 'Marketing systems of dignity' is not a slogan for him but a design brief.

03His research ethic

A voice for the unheard

Markets do not only exclude people; they silence them. Much of Jagadale's work is a disciplined effort to give that silence a voice — to treat the surrogate mother, the rag-picking woman, the subsistence consumer as authors of their own experience rather than subjects of someone else's study.

This is where his method becomes an ethic. Long, patient fieldwork and careful listening are, for him, the means by which a scholar either honours the people at the margins or writes over them. Getting that right is not a technicality — it is the moral core of the research.

04The constructive turn

From critique to construction

It would be easy to leave such work at diagnosis — another careful account of how markets fail the poor. Jagadale refuses to stop there. The harder, more hopeful question drives him: if a market can strip dignity away, can it also be built to restore it?

So the work turns to social enterprises, community initiatives, and justice-minded interventions — not as feel-good exceptions, but as evidence that markets can be redesigned as engines of dignity rather than machines of extraction.

In practice

The philosophy at work

These are not abstractions. Across his research, the same convictions take concrete form in the hardest corners of the market.

Commercial surrogacy

Seeing the invisible mother

In India's surrogacy markets, Jagadale shows how the system is arranged to render the mother invisible — her labour externalised, her pain unspoken. His work puts her back at the centre of the story, and asks what an exchange built around her dignity would actually look like.

Waste & rag-picking

Turning discard into dignity

Among the women who sort a city's waste, he studies an enterprise that converts some of the most degraded labour into recognised, organised, dignified work — a living example of a market rebuilt around the very people it usually uses up.

Clean cooking fuel

Does the policy reach the poor?

When India pushed clean cooking fuel to poorer households, Jagadale asked the question policy rarely does: whether a well-meaning system actually reaches — and respects — the consumer it names, or only appears to.

Markets and caste

The market–caste intersection

One thread runs quietly through much of Jagadale's work: in India, a market is never caste-neutral. The people his research follows — rag-pickers sorting a city's waste, sanitation workers, subsistence consumers pushed to the margins — occupy positions the market inherits from caste and then quietly reinforces. His argument is that exchange in India does not merely sit on top of caste; it is entangled with it, deciding whose labour is seen as dignified and whose is treated as disposable. Left unexamined, markets can harden caste hierarchy beneath the neutral language of price and efficiency. Yet the same systems, redesigned, can become a route to recognition and mobility. To study markets in India honestly, he insists, is to study the caste lines they run along — and to ask whether a given market entrenches those lines, or begins, however modestly, to dissolve them.

See how these ideas developed over a decade of research.